环境变量

Langflow 允许您使用环境变量配置多项设置。

配置环境变量

Langflow 从以下来源识别支持的环境变量：

• 您在终端中设置的环境变量。
• 您使用 Langflow CLI 中的 --env-file 选项从 .env 文件导入的环境变量。

您可以选择专门使用一个来源，或者将两个来源一起使用。 如果您选择将两个来源一起使用，请注意从 .env 文件导入的环境变量比您在终端中设置的环境变量具有更高的优先级。

在终端中设置环境变量

运行以下命令为当前终端会话设置环境变量：

Linux or macOS

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export VARIABLE_NAME='VALUE'

Windows

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set VARIABLE_NAME='VALUE'

Docker

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docker run -it --rm \

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-p 7860:7860 \

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-e VARIABLE_NAME='VALUE' \

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langflowai/langflow:latest

当您启动 Langflow 时，它会查找您在终端中设置的环境变量。 如果它检测到支持的环境变量，则会自动采用指定的值，遵循优先级规则。

从 .env 文件导入环境变量

1. 如果 Langflow 正在运行，请退出 Langflow。

2. 创建 .env 文件，然后在您首选的编辑器中打开它。

3. 在 .env 文件中定义 Langflow 环境变量。例如：

   
   

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   DO_NOT_TRACK=true

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   LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN=false

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   LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING=true

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   LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING_INTERVAL=1000

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   LANGFLOW_BACKEND_ONLY=false

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   LANGFLOW_BUNDLE_URLS=["https://github.com/user/repo/commit/hash"]

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   LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE=async

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   LANGFLOW_COMPONENTS_PATH=/path/to/components/

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   LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR=/path/to/config/

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   LANGFLOW_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/langflow

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   LANGFLOW_DEV=false

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   LANGFLOW_FALLBACK_TO_ENV_VAR=false

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   LANGFLOW_HEALTH_CHECK_MAX_RETRIES=5

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   LANGFLOW_HOST=localhost

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   LANGFLOW_LANGCHAIN_CACHE=InMemoryCache

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   LANGFLOW_MAX_FILE_SIZE_UPLOAD=10000

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   LANGFLOW_MAX_ITEMS_LENGTH=100

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   LANGFLOW_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH=1000

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   LANGFLOW_LOG_LEVEL=error

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   LANGFLOW_OPEN_BROWSER=false

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   LANGFLOW_PORT=7860

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   LANGFLOW_REMOVE_API_KEYS=false

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   LANGFLOW_SAVE_DB_IN_CONFIG_DIR=true

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   LANGFLOW_SECRET_KEY=somesecretkey

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   LANGFLOW_STORE=true

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   LANGFLOW_STORE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES=true

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   LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER=adminuser

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   LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=adminpass

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   LANGFLOW_WORKER_TIMEOUT=60000

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   LANGFLOW_WORKERS=3

   
   

   有关其他示例，请参阅 Langflow 仓库中的 .env.example 文件。

4. 保存并关闭 .env。

5. 使用您的 .env 文件启动 Langflow：

   Local

   
   

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   python -m langflow run --env-file .env

   
   

   Docker

   
   

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   docker run -it --rm \

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   -p 7860:7860 \

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   --env-file .env \

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   langflowai/langflow:latest

   
   

   如果您的 .env 文件不在同一目录中，请提供您的 .env 文件的路径。

在启动时，Langflow 从您的 .env 文件以及您在终端中设置的任何环境变量导入环境变量，并采用它们指定的值。

优先级

您可以在终端、.env 中以及使用 Langflow CLI 选项 设置 Langflow 环境变量。

如果环境变量在多个位置设置，适用以下层次结构：

1. Langflow CLI 选项覆盖 .env 和终端变量。
2. .env 覆盖终端变量。
3. 只有在 .env 或 Langflow CLI 选项中未设置变量时，才使用终端变量。

例如，如果您在 .env 和终端中都设置了 LANGFLOW_PORT，则 Langflow 使用 .env 中的值。 同样，如果您使用 --port 运行 Langflow CLI 命令，则 Langflow 使用该端口号而不是 .env 中的 LANGFLOW_PORT。

支持的环境变量

下表列出了 Langflow 支持的环境变量。

变量	格式	默认值	描述
DO_NOT_TRACK	Boolean	false	如果启用此选项，Langflow 不会跟踪遥测数据。
LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN	Boolean	true	为 Langflow 启用自动登录。设置为 false 可禁用自动登录并需要登录表单来登录 Langflow UI。设置为 false 需要设置 LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER 和 LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD。有关更多信息，请参阅身份验证。
LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING	Boolean	true	启用 flow 自动保存。 参阅 --auto-saving 选项。
LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING_INTERVAL	Integer	1000	设置 flow 自动保存的间隔（毫秒）。 参阅 --auto-saving-interval 选项。
LANGFLOW_BACKEND_ONLY	Boolean	false	仅运行 Langflow 的后端服务器（无前端）。 参阅 --backend-only 选项。
LANGFLOW_BUNDLE_URLS	List[String]	[]	A list of URLs from which to load component bundles and flows. Supports GitHub URLs. If LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN is enabled, flows from these bundles are loaded into the database.
LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE	String	async	Set the cache type for Langflow. Possible values: async, redis, memory, disk. If you set the type to redis, then you must also set the following environment variables: LANGFLOW_REDIS_HOST, LANGFLOW_REDIS_PORT, LANGFLOW_REDIS_DB, and LANGFLOW_REDIS_CACHE_EXPIRE.
LANGFLOW_COMPONENTS_PATH	String	langflow/components	Path to the directory containing custom components. See --components-path option.
LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR	String	See description	Set the Langflow configuration directory where files, logs, and the Langflow database are stored. Defaults: macOS Desktop cache: /Users/<username>/.langflow/cache Windows Desktop cache: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\com.Langflow\cache OSS macOS/Windows/Linux/WSL (uv pip install) cache: <path_to_venv>/lib/python3.12/site-packages/langflow/cache OSS macOS/Windows/Linux/WSL (git clone) cache: <path_to_clone>/src/backend/base/langflow/cache
LANGFLOW_DATABASE_URL	String	Not set	Set the database URL for Langflow. If not provided, Langflow uses a SQLite database.
LANGFLOW_USE_NOOP_DATABASE	Boolean	false	Use a no-op database, which avoids database connections and operations. Useful for running flows without a database.
LANGFLOW_DATABASE_CONNECTION_RETRY	Boolean	false	If True, Langflow tries to connect to the database again if it fails.
LANGFLOW_DB_POOL_SIZE	Integer	10	DEPRECATED: Use LANGFLOW_DB_CONNECTION_SETTINGS instead. The number of connections to keep open in the connection pool.
LANGFLOW_DB_MAX_OVERFLOW	Integer	20	DEPRECATED: Use LANGFLOW_DB_CONNECTION_SETTINGS instead. The number of connections to allow that can be opened beyond the pool size.
LANGFLOW_DB_CONNECT_TIMEOUT	Integer	20	The number of seconds to wait before giving up on a lock to be released or establishing a connection to the database.
LANGFLOW_DB_CONNECTION_SETTINGS	JSON	Not set	A JSON dictionary to centralize database connection parameters. Example: {"pool_size": 10, "max_overflow": 20}
LANGFLOW_DISABLE_TRACK_APIKEY_USAGE	Boolean	false	If set to true, disables tracking of API key usage (total_uses and last_used_at) to avoid database contention under high concurrency.
LANGFLOW_ENABLE_LOG_RETRIEVAL	Boolean	false	Enable log retrieval functionality.
LANGFLOW_FALLBACK_TO_ENV_VAR	Boolean	true	If enabled, global variables set in the Langflow UI fall back to an environment variable with the same name when Langflow fails to retrieve the variable value.
LANGFLOW_FRONTEND_PATH	String	./frontend	Path to the frontend directory containing build files. This is for development purposes only. See --frontend-path option.
LANGFLOW_HEALTH_CHECK_MAX_RETRIES	Integer	5	Set the maximum number of retries for the health check. See --health-check-max-retries option.
LANGFLOW_HOST	String	localhost	The host on which the Langflow server will run. See --host option.
LANGFLOW_LANGCHAIN_CACHE	String	InMemoryCache	Type of cache to use. Possible values: InMemoryCache, SQLiteCache. See --cache option.
LANGFLOW_LOG_LEVEL	String	INFO	Set the logging level for Langflow. Possible values: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL.
LANGFLOW_LOG_FILE	String	Not set	Path to the log file. If this option is not set, logs are written to stdout.
LANGFLOW_LOG_RETRIEVER_BUFFER_SIZE	Integer	10000	Set the buffer size for log retrieval. Only used if LANGFLOW_ENABLE_LOG_RETRIEVAL is enabled.
LANGFLOW_MAX_FILE_SIZE_UPLOAD	Integer	100	Set the maximum file size for the upload in megabytes. See --max-file-size-upload option.
LANGFLOW_MAX_ITEMS_LENGTH	Integer	100	Maximum number of items to store and display in the UI. Lists longer than this will be truncated when displayed in the UI. Does not affect data passed between components nor outputs.
LANGFLOW_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH	Integer	1000	Maximum number of characters to store and display in the UI. Responses longer than this will be truncated when displayed in the UI. Does not truncate responses between components nor outputs.
LANGFLOW_MCP_SERVER_ENABLED	Boolean	true	If this option is set to False, Langflow does not enable the MCP server.
LANGFLOW_MCP_SERVER_ENABLE_PROGRESS_NOTIFICATIONS	Boolean	false	If this option is set to True, Langflow sends progress notifications in the MCP server.
LANGFLOW_NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE	Boolean	false	When enabled, new users are automatically activated and can log in without requiring explicit activation by the superuser.
LANGFLOW_OPEN_BROWSER	Boolean	false	Open the system web browser on startup. See --open-browser option.
LANGFLOW_PORT	Integer	7860	The port on which the Langflow server runs. The server automatically selects a free port if the specified port is in use. See --port option.
LANGFLOW_PROMETHEUS_ENABLED	Boolean	false	Expose Prometheus metrics.
LANGFLOW_PROMETHEUS_PORT	Integer	9090	Set the port on which Langflow exposes Prometheus metrics.
LANGFLOW_REDIS_CACHE_EXPIRE	Integer	3600	See LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE.
LANGFLOW_REDIS_DB	Integer	0	See LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE.
LANGFLOW_REDIS_HOST	String	localhost	See LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE.
LANGFLOW_REDIS_PORT	String	6379	See LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE.
LANGFLOW_REDIS_PASSWORD	String	Not set	Password for Redis authentication when using Redis cache type.
LANGFLOW_REMOVE_API_KEYS	Boolean	false	Remove API keys from the projects saved in the database. See --remove-api-keys option.
LANGFLOW_SAVE_DB_IN_CONFIG_DIR	Boolean	false	Save the Langflow database in LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR instead of in the Langflow package directory. Note, when this variable is set to default (false), the database isn't shared between different virtual environments and the database is deleted when you uninstall Langflow.
LANGFLOW_SECRET_KEY	String	Auto-generated	Key used for encrypting sensitive data like API keys. If a key is not provided, a secure key is auto-generated. For production environments with multiple instances, you should explicitly set this to ensure consistent encryption across instances.
LANGFLOW_STORE	Boolean	true	Enable the Langflow Store. See --store option.
LANGFLOW_STORE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES	Boolean	true	Store environment variables as global variables in the database.
LANGFLOW_CREATE_STARTER_PROJECTS	Boolean	true	If this option is enabled, Langflow creates starter projects during initialization. Set to false to skip all starter project creation and updates.
LANGFLOW_UPDATE_STARTER_PROJECTS	Boolean	true	If this option is enabled, Langflow updates starter projects with the latest component versions when initializing.
LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER	String	langflow	Set the name for the superuser. Required if LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN is set to false. See superuser --username option.
LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD	String	langflow	Set the password for the superuser. Required if LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN is set to false. See superuser --password option.
LANGFLOW_VARIABLES_TO_GET_FROM_ENVIRONMENT	String	Not set	Comma-separated list of environment variables to get from the environment and store as global variables.
LANGFLOW_LOAD_FLOWS_PATH	String	Not set	Path to a directory containing flow JSON files to be loaded on startup. Note that this feature only works if LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN is enabled.
LANGFLOW_WORKER_TIMEOUT	Integer	300	Worker timeout in seconds. See --worker-timeout option.
LANGFLOW_WORKERS	Integer	1	Number of worker processes. See --workers option.
LANGFLOW_SSL_CERT_FILE	String	Not set	Path to the SSL certificate file on the local system.
LANGFLOW_SSL_KEY_FILE	String	Not set	Path to the SSL key file on the local system.
LANGFLOW_SKIP_AUTH_AUTO_LOGIN	Boolean	true	If set to true, and LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN is set to true, skips authentication and allows automatic login as the superuser. If set to false, and LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN is set to true, disables automatic login and enforces authentication. If LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN is false, has no effect.

Configure .env, override.conf, and tasks.json files

The following examples show how to configure Langflow using environment variables in different scenarios.

.env file

The .env file is a text file that contains key-value pairs of environment variables.

Create or edit a file named .env in your project root directory and add your configuration:

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DO_NOT_TRACK=true

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LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN=false

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LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING=true

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LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING_INTERVAL=1000

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LANGFLOW_BACKEND_ONLY=false

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LANGFLOW_BUNDLE_URLS=["https://github.com/user/repo/commit/hash"]

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LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE=async

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LANGFLOW_COMPONENTS_PATH=/path/to/components/

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LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR=/path/to/config/

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LANGFLOW_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/langflow

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LANGFLOW_DEV=false

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LANGFLOW_FALLBACK_TO_ENV_VAR=false

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LANGFLOW_HEALTH_CHECK_MAX_RETRIES=5

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LANGFLOW_HOST=localhost

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LANGFLOW_LANGCHAIN_CACHE=InMemoryCache

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LANGFLOW_MAX_FILE_SIZE_UPLOAD=10000

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LANGFLOW_MAX_ITEMS_LENGTH=100

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LANGFLOW_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH=1000

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LANGFLOW_LOG_LEVEL=error

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LANGFLOW_OPEN_BROWSER=false

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LANGFLOW_PORT=7860

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LANGFLOW_REMOVE_API_KEYS=false

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LANGFLOW_SAVE_DB_IN_CONFIG_DIR=true

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LANGFLOW_SECRET_KEY=somesecretkey

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LANGFLOW_STORE=true

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LANGFLOW_STORE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES=true

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LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER=adminuser

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LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=adminpass

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LANGFLOW_WORKER_TIMEOUT=60000

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LANGFLOW_WORKERS=3

Systemd service

A systemd service configuration file configures Linux system services.

To add environment variables, create or edit a service configuration file and add an override.conf file. This file allows you to override the default environment variables for the service.

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[Service]

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Environment="DO_NOT_TRACK=true"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN=false"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING=true"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING_INTERVAL=1000"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_BACKEND_ONLY=false"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_BUNDLE_URLS=[\"https://github.com/user/repo/commit/hash\"]"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE=async"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_COMPONENTS_PATH=/path/to/components/"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR=/path/to/config"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/langflow"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_DEV=false"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_FALLBACK_TO_ENV_VAR=false"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_HEALTH_CHECK_MAX_RETRIES=5"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_HOST=localhost"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_LANGCHAIN_CACHE=InMemoryCache"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_MAX_FILE_SIZE_UPLOAD=10000"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_MAX_ITEMS_LENGTH=100"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH=1000"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_LOG_ENV=container_json"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_LOG_FILE=logs/langflow.log"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_LOG_LEVEL=error"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_OPEN_BROWSER=false"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_PORT=7860"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_REMOVE_API_KEYS=false"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_SAVE_DB_IN_CONFIG_DIR=true"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_SECRET_KEY=somesecretkey"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_STORE=true"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_STORE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES=true"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER=adminuser"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=adminpass"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_WORKER_TIMEOUT=60000"

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Environment="LANGFLOW_WORKERS=3"

For more information on systemd, see the Red Hat documentation.

VSCode tasks.json

The tasks.json file located in .vscode/tasks.json is a configuration file for development environments using Visual Studio Code.

Create or edit the .vscode/tasks.json file in your project root:

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{

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"version": "2.0.0",

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"options": {

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"env": {

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"DO_NOT_TRACK": "true",

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"LANGFLOW_AUTO_LOGIN": "false",

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"LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING": "true",

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"LANGFLOW_AUTO_SAVING_INTERVAL": "1000",

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"LANGFLOW_BACKEND_ONLY": "false",

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"LANGFLOW_BUNDLE_URLS": "[\"https://github.com/user/repo/commit/hash\"]",

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"LANGFLOW_CACHE_TYPE": "async",

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"LANGFLOW_COMPONENTS_PATH": "D:/path/to/components/",

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"LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR": "D:/path/to/config/",

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"LANGFLOW_DATABASE_URL": "postgresql://postgres:password@localhost:5432/langflow",

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"LANGFLOW_DEV": "false",

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"LANGFLOW_FALLBACK_TO_ENV_VAR": "false",

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"LANGFLOW_HEALTH_CHECK_MAX_RETRIES": "5",

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"LANGFLOW_HOST": "localhost",

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"LANGFLOW_LANGCHAIN_CACHE": "InMemoryCache",

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"LANGFLOW_MAX_FILE_SIZE_UPLOAD": "10000",

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"LANGFLOW_MAX_ITEMS_LENGTH": "100",

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"LANGFLOW_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH": "1000",

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"LANGFLOW_LOG_ENV": "container_csv",

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"LANGFLOW_LOG_FILE": "langflow.log",

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"LANGFLOW_LOG_LEVEL": "error",

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"LANGFLOW_OPEN_BROWSER": "false",

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"LANGFLOW_PORT": "7860",

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"LANGFLOW_REMOVE_API_KEYS": "true",

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"LANGFLOW_SAVE_DB_IN_CONFIG_DIR": "false",

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"LANGFLOW_SECRET_KEY": "somesecretkey",

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"LANGFLOW_STORE": "true",

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"LANGFLOW_STORE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES": "true",

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"LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER": "adminuser",

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"LANGFLOW_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD": "adminpass",

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"LANGFLOW_WORKER_TIMEOUT": "60000",

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"LANGFLOW_WORKERS": "3"

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}

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},

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"tasks": [

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{

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"label": "langflow backend",

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"type": "shell",

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"command": ". ./langflownightly/Scripts/activate && langflow run",

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"isBackground": true,

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"problemMatcher": []

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}

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]

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}

To run Langflow using the above VSCode tasks.json file, in the VSCode command palette, select Tasks: Run Task > langflow backend.

Set environment variables for Langflow Desktop

Environment variables set in your terminal aren't automatically available to GUI-based applications like Langflow Desktop when you launch them from the Windows or macOS GUI.

For Windows, this means any GUI-based app launched from the Start menu, desktop shortcuts, or Windows Explorer.

For macOS, this means any GUI-based app launched from Finder, Spotlight, Launchpad, or the Dock.

To set environment variables for Langflow Desktop, you need to use specific commands or files, depending on your OS.

macOS

Langflow Desktop for macOS cannot automatically use variables set in your terminal, such as those in.zshrc or .bash_profile, when launched from the macOS GUI.

To make environment variables available to GUI apps on macOS, you need to use launchctl with a plist file:

1. Create the LaunchAgents directory if it doesn't exist:

   
   

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   mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents

   
   

2. In the LaunchAgents directory, create a .plist file called dev.langflow.env.

3. Add the following content to dev.langflow.env.plist, and then add, change, or remove Langflow environment variables as needed for your configuration.

   This example sets the LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR environment variable for all GUI apps launched from the macOS GUI.

   
   

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   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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   <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"

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   "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

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   <plist version="1.0">

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   <dict>

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   <key>Label</key>

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   <string>dev.langflow.env</string>

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   <key>ProgramArguments</key>

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   <array>

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   <string>launchctl</string>

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   <string>setenv</string>

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   <string>LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR</string>

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   <string>/Users/your_user/custom/config</string>

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   </array>

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   <key>RunAtLoad</key>

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   <true/>

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   </dict>

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   </plist>

   
   

4. Load the file with launchctl:

   
   

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   launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/dev.langflow.env.plist

   
   

Window System Properties

Langflow Desktop for Windows cannot automatically use variables set in your terminal, such as those defined with set in cmd or $env:VAR=... in PowerShell, when launched from the Windows GUI.

To make environment variables available to the Langflow Desktop app, you must set them at the user or system level using the System Properties interface or the Terminal.

To set environment variables using the System Properties interface, do the following:

1. Press Win + R, enter SystemPropertiesAdvanced, and then press Enter.

2. Click Environment Variables.

3. Under User variables, click New.

   提示

   To apply the setting to all users, select System variables.

4. Enter the name of the Langflow variable you want to set, such as LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR, and the desired value, such as C:\Users\your_user\.langflow_config.

5. Click OK to save the variable.

6. Repeat until you have set all necessary Langflow environment variables.

7. Launch or restart Langflow Desktop to apply the environment variables.

Powershell

To define environment variables for Windows using PowerShell, do the following:

1. Enter the name of the Langflow variable you want to set, such as LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR, and the desired value, such as C:\Users\your_user\.langflow_config.

   To set an environment variable for the current user:

   
   

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   [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR", "C:\Users\your_user\.langflow_config", "User")

   
   

   To set an environment variable for all users (you must have Administrator priveleges):

   
   

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   [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("LANGFLOW_CONFIG_DIR", "C:\Langflow\Config", "Machine")

   
   

2. Repeat until you have set all necessary Langflow environment variables.

3. Launch or restart Langflow Desktop to apply the environment variables.